July 2017 gktoday pdf download

Sir If u possible pls update gktoday prmnry exam…. Please Sir help me. It has been updated recently and working fine…check again. Please provide the Friday current affairs pdf if possible.. Wud be of great help. Please help me…. Am going to make them available from another sophisticated server, and i will share soon. Unable to download. The item has been moved to bin by author. Ur doing a great job , takes for your kind support.

Gk today economy module was not opening, can u pls update modules. Sir, link not working…. Great work Sir. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.

However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Cookie Settings Accept All. Manage consent. It also assists local authorities in launching a quick rescue and response operation to save life and property. It is assisted by 12 battalions with strength of over 13, personnel positioned in various states of country. As on September , the total debt of all state-owned discoms was Rs.

Key Facts Issuance of bonds: The total liability opted by states for restructuring through the issuance of bonds under the scheme was Rs.

So far, states have issued bonds of Rs. Bonds worth Rs. The difference between the average cost of supply ACS and the average revenue realised ARR also has come down in the last year.

The scheme is optional for the states to join. Andhra Pradesh was the first state to join it. Mizoram was 26th state to join UDAY scheme. Nagaland, Odisha and West Bengal are only three states that have not joined the scheme. North Korea claims successful test of its first intercontinental missile July 5, North Korea has claimed that it has successfully test-fired its first intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM Hwasong into waters near Sea of Japan.

The launch appeared to be North Koreas most successful missile test since its ballistic missile programme gathered pace in the late s. The successful test also marks North Koreas the final step in becoming confident and powerful nuclear state that can strike anywhere on Earth.

Key Facts Based on missiles height and trajectory path, US scientists claim that missile could potentially be powerful enough to reach Alaska.

The missile had reached an altitude higher and flew longer than any of the North Koreas previous similar tests. The missile had landed in Japans exclusive economic zone. US has strongly condemned the launch and added that it will never accept a nuclear-armed North Korea. The ICBM testing represents a new escalation of the threat to US and its allies and partners, the region and the world. An ICBM is a missile launched by a land-based system that is intended to carry nuclear payloads.

To qualify as an ICBM, a missile must have a minimum range of 5,km. The most significant difference between an ICBM and other ballistic missiles is its greater range and speed.

It enables countries to strike exceptionally distant targets with minimum warning. What are experts saying about the North Korean claim? Analysis by South Korea and Japan has supported the account given by North Korea, which said the missile. The app and the portal would help the states to select Independent Power Producers IPPs for procurement of power by transferring their domestic coal under the scheme of flexibility in utilisation of domestic coal.

Need The launch of the app and the portal is aimed at promoting the vision of Minimum Government and Maximum Governanceethrough Speed, Skill and Scale. It would result in optimum utilisation of Coal and would save the consumer around Rs.

It would increase the transparency and accountability. Promotes participative governance. Transparency in information dissemination relating to marginal variable cost and source wise purchase of electricity.

Promotes economy and efficiency in operation. Optimises the procurement costs. Facilitates renewable integration and handling of the variability and uncertainty of renewables. Background Union cabinet in May permitted flexibility in utilisation of domestic coal amongst power generating stations. The ministry of power then came up with the methodology for use of transferred coal in Independent Power Producers IPPs generating stations in February July 6, SC asks government to formalise Election Commissioners appointment through Law July 6, The Supreme Court has asked the Union government to formalise appointment of election commissioners through law.

Need The Supreme Court has observed that even though the Election commissioners have been so far appointed in a very fair manner, there exists a legitimate expectation in the Constitution of India that Election Commissioners, who are charged with the free and fair conduct of elections be appointed through a most transparent and just process formalised by a law enacted by the Parliament.

According to the Supreme Court, at present due to lack of a parliamentary law, there is no transparency in the eligibility, criteria required for a person to be appointed as an election commissioner.

The court has observed that even the selection procedure of the CBI Director is formalised by a written law Election Commissioners For the conduct of free and fair elections, an independent Election Commission has been provided for in Article In India, the Election Commission consists of three members.

These all are appointed by the President for a term which is fixed by the President. However, conditions of service and tenure of office of the chief election commissioner and other election commissioner are determined by an act of parliament titled The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Conditions of.

Service Act, This act has fixed the following: The chief election commissioner or an election commissioner shall hold office for a term of 6 years or age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. The chief election commissioner and other commissioners are paid a salary equal to the salary of a judge of the Supreme Court.

On retirement, they are entitled to a pension payable to a judge of the Supreme Court. All business of the election commission shall, as far as possible, be transacted unanimously. If the chief election commissioner and other election commissioners differ in opinion on any matter, such matter shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority.

In a first, White tiger spotted in Nilgiris July 6, A photographer named Nilanjan Ray is believed to have spotted a rare white tiger with a pale skin colour for the first time in the Nilgiris. The discovery has aroused interest among conservationists and forest officials. It is yet to be ascertained whether the white tiger is a true genetic mutant. The tiger which was spotted in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve does not seem to be albino and was found to be whitish with golden brown patches.

As per the scientists, genetic mutation among tigers changes an amino acid responsible for the normal colour being formed, resulting in natural polymorphism. According to the scientists, white tigers lack pheomelanin, which is responsible for the red-yellow hue in the skin coat. The first white tiger in Madhya Pradeshs was spotted in Vindhya region in However, the rare breed of the big cat spotted for the first time died in Later the tiger cub became the progenitor of all known white tigers in the world after the Maharaja arranged for its breeding.

White tigers in India are nothing but a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger. They have been reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar. These tigers have white fur because of the lack of the pigment pheomelanin, which is found in Bengal tigers with orange colour fur. India and Israel sign 7 Agreements July 6, India and Israel have signed 7 agreements on areas including space, tech and agriculture during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Israel.

Also, Prime Minister Narendra Modis visit marks the 25 years of establishment of diplomatic relationship between India and Israel. In the joint statement released after talks between India and Israel, both the countries have called for taking strong measures against terror organisations and also against those who encouraged, supported and financed. MoU regarding cooperation in electric propulsion for small satellites.

India-Israel The diplomatic relationship between India and Israel was established in India is Israels topmost destination for arms export. The earliest India-Israel defence collaboration took place during the Sino-Indian war when Israel provided military aid to India. Israel also helped India during its two wars with Pakistan in and India reciprocated by helping Israel during the six-day war in by supplying spare parts for French- made Mystere and Ouragan aircraft as well as AX tanks.

Israel is Indias 38th-largest trading partner with the trade balance standing in Indias favour in Scientists discover reasons behind Chennai Floods July 6, A study conducted by the University of Hyderabad and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay has found out that the extreme El Nino conditions and warming of the Bay of Bengal had resulted in unprecedented heavy rainfall in Chennai for three days between November 30th to December 2nd in Salient Findings El Nino usually causes less than normal rainfall in the case of south-west monsoon.

However, it does the reverse in the case of the northeast monsoon. It causes above-normal rainfall during the northeast monsoon. This is due to the difference in seasonal wind patterns between the two monsoons. The researchers had carried out a simple linear correlation analysis that points out that the sea surface temperature at the Bay of Bengal is positively correlated with northeast monsoon rainfall.

It has been found out that the magnitude of correlations of northeast monsoon rainfall with El Nino conditions and the Bay of Bengal warming to be almost same. The consistent warming of the Bay of Bengal off the coast of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh is also considered as an important factor for the floods by the scientists.

However, scientists are yet to ascertain whether the contribution from the tropical Pacific to extreme rainfall during the northeast monsoon occurs only at the time of extreme El Nino or whether normal El Ninos too are capable of causing them.

El-Nino El-Nino is a weather phenomenon, during which temperature at sea surface is warmer than normal sea- surface temperatures. El Nino is a warming of the Pacific Ocean between South America and the Date Line, centred directly on the Equator, and typically extending several degrees of latitude to either side of the equator. It accompanies high air surface pressure in the western Pacific.

El Nio occurs when tropical Pacific Ocean trade winds die out and ocean temperatures become unusually warm Prime Minister Modis Israel Visit: Other Important Takeaways July 6, Prime Minister Narendra Modis three-day visit to Israel which is the first by an Indian prime minister to Israel resulted in the signing of seven agreements on areas including space, tech and agriculture.

He also assured that the OCI card will be given even to those people of Indian origin who had served in the Israeli governments compulsory army service. Strategic partnership India and Israel have announced that they have elevated their ties to a strategic partnership as India has identified Israel as a major development and technological partner.

Both countries have also agreed to combat growing radicalization and terrorism and expand co-operation in cyber security. Indian Cultural Centre Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the establishment of an Indian Cultural Centre in Israel to enhance people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Israels has also voiced its strong support to promote the practice of yoga by designating June 21 as International Yoga Day. Israels ties with that of the US in the past 40 years.

Earlier, the EPFO was making use of the services of only the state-run banks. This move of the EPFO will help the organisation to save nearly Rs crore per year as the five banks have agreed to zero transaction charges. Already the EPFO had tied up with five other banks. The latest agreement will now authorise 10 banks to collect provident fund contribution and make payment to the employees.

Every year, the EPFO settles around 1. It is a fund to which both the employee and employer contribute fixed amount percent of the formers basic salary amount each month. This percentage is pre-set by the government. At present, the entire EPF amount is tax-free at the time of withdrawal if the employee has completed five years of continuous service.

It is one of the largest social security organisations in India in terms volume of financial transactions undertaken and the number of covered beneficiaries. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

US calls for new U. Security Council aimed at imposing new sanctions on North Korea as it has successfully launched its first intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM. Under the new sanctions, the US has decided to use trade restrictions targeting those countries that continue to have dealings with North Korea.

France has. Those resolutions paved the way for imposing bans on North Koreas coal exports, which is its major source of revenue. In addition, the sanctions also placed restrictions on banking and provided for mandatory searches of all cargo to and from North Korea. In total, so far six sets of sanctions have been imposed on North Korea since it has first tested an atomic device in The claim was confirmed by the United States.

Based on missiles height and trajectory path, US scientists claim that missile could potentially be powerful enough to reach Alaska. Earlier, India was placed at the th position. This is the best ranking secured by India in 21 years. The current ranking is far better off than the rd rank secured in March Since the beginning of the world ranking system,India has been averaging at the th rank.

In , India managed to secure the 94th spot. Till date, it remains the countrys best ever FIFA ranking. At present, Germany leads the rankings. Germany is followed by Brazil, Argentina, Portugal, and Switzerland in the rankings. Among Asian countries, Iran leads at No. The rankings were first introduced in The teams are ranked based on their game results of all FIFA-recognised full international matches.

The teams are ranked based on its performance over the last four years. The rankings are currently led by Germany. India to be base to economic pole of global growth: Harvard University July 6, According to the research conducted by the Centre for International Development at Harvard University CID , India will be the base to the economic pole of global growth over the coming decade.

Salient Highlights India The study has attributed Indias rapid growth prospects to the diversification of the countrys export base which now includes more complex sectors such as chemicals, vehicles and certain electronics. The study further states that India is also particularly well-positioned to continue diversifying into new areas World The research study has warned of a continued slowdown in global growth over the coming decade. With 7. The growth projections indicate that the growth in emerging markets to continue to outpace that of advanced economies, though not uniformly.

The major oil economies of the world are experiencing the pitfalls of their reliance on one resource. On the other hand, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam have accumulated new capabilities that permit more diverse and complex production will have faster growth in the coming years. China The study has found a decline in Chinas exports. Its economic complexity ranking has also declined four spots for the first time since the global financial crisis. However, the growth projections for China is still above the world average.

China is expected to grow at 4. CID CID is Harvard Universitys leading research hub that works to advance the understanding of development challenges and offer viable solutions to problems of global poverty. The growth projections arrived by CID at the study are based on each countrys economic complexity, which tells about the diversity and sophistication of the productive capabilities embedded in a countrys exports and the ease with which that country could further diversify its exports by expanding those capabilities.

The firm performs industry and financial market analysis in 24 industries and global markets. The growth rate is expected to pick up following the demonetisation drive in November but the weak public banks are expected to cap the economic recovery. The Public-Sector Banks are still plagued. Though the RBI has taken efforts to clean up the NPAs, the study observes that it will take some more time for credit allocation to the productive sectors of the economy.

The report, however, expects the economy to continue to recover in the coming quarters as the negative ramifications of the demonetisation measure have already started wearing off. India is also expected to get benefits from positive demographic trends, greater external stability arising out of improved terms of trade from low oil prices, and continued reforms improving the business environment of the country.

Asia The report expects a slowdown in economic growth in North Asia in and The slowdown will be driven by the structural slowdown in China, poor policy initiatives in Japan, and policy uncertainty in South Korea. In Asia, India and ASEAN are likely to remain as the bright spots in the region owing to their positive demographics and improvements in the business environments. Manpreet Kaur threw Her best was record breaking throw of Vikas Gowda, though failed to defend his title in the mens discus throw has managed to win a bronze medal in the mens discus throw with an effort of His throw was way below his seasons best of 62m.

Govindan Laxmanan has won a gold medal in the mens metres. In the last edition of the event held at Wuhan in China, Laxman had won a bronze medal. The event is held once in every two years. The last episode of the event took place in Wuhan in Around athletes from around 45 countries are participating in the event, Bhubaneshwar is the third Indian city to host this event after New Delhi and Pune Mascot Olly, the Olive Ridley sea turtle has been chosen as the mascot for the championship.

Olive Ridley Turtles are endangered species that are found in warm and tropical waters, primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. These turtles travel to Odishas Rushikulya and Gahirmatha beaches for its nesting. He held his previous stint between and Dipanwita Roy Chowdhury and Manoj K Tiwari, who all are the institutional representatives serve as Senate representatives of the Institute.

It was the rst IIT to be established in the country. India has lost its position as the third largest investor to France. Salient Facts In , India had set up new projects and safeguarded 7, existing jobs and created 3, new jobs in the UK. India is sharing the fourth spot with Australia and New Zeland, which had also set up projects collectively.

The US remains the top most investor in the UK by setting up of projects in China including Hong Kong with projects and France with projects have been placed in the second and third positions respectively.

Background The UK continues to be a great inward investment destination and remains extremely attractive to foreign investors even after its decision to exit the EU. In a sum, UK claims itself as the number one destination for inward investment in Europe with the sectors such as technology, renewable energy, life sciences and creative industries all witnessing an increase in the number of projects and investments.

Rationale The governments decision comes after it had received several complaints regarding the deterioration of the quality of basic education in the country. In addition, the States have been asking for the withdrawal of the no-detention policy from the Right to Education Act As per the critics, the policy has resulted in remarkable improvement in enrollments but has brought down the academic standards.

Background No-Detention Policy Under this policy, the students up to class VIII are automatically promoted to the next class without being held back even if they do not get a passing grade. The concept of CCE which was imported from the West lays emphasis on evaluating a child through the year, and not just based on performance in one or two term exams.

The basic objective behind the no-detention policy was to prevent dropouts. The no detention policy in the RTE does not mean the abolition of assessment rather it calls for a replacement of the traditional system of evaluation with a continuous and comprehensive assessment that is not threatening. The policy also intends to free the students from the pressure and fear of examination and give them a stress-free academic environment and childhood.

Prior to this, the Vasudev Devnani committee had also recommended for the revocation of No-Detention Policy. RBI has issued the revised directions amidst a recent increase in customer grievances related to unauthorised transactions.

The following are the salient highlights of the revised directions: If the customers report to the banks regarding the loss they suffer through online banking transactions within three days, then the amount involved will be credited to their accounts within a time period of 10 days. Any loss suffered by the customer after reporting of the unauthorised transaction will be borne by the concerned bank.

In sum, there will be zero liability of a customer in the case of third party breach where the deficiency lies neither with the bank nor with the customer but elsewhere in the system. The customer is required to report to the bank within three working days after receiving the communication from the bank regarding the unauthorised transaction. In cases of customer reporting the third party fraud with a delay of four to seven working days, then the liability of customer in such cases would be up to Rs 25, In cases of negligence caused by the customer by sharing of payment credentials, the customer is liable to bear the entire loss until the unauthorised transaction is reported to the bank.

If the customer reports about the unauthorised transaction after seven days, then the liability of the customer would be determined as per the banks Board approved policy.

The bank has to credit the amount involved in the unauthorised electronic transaction to the customers account within 10 working days of reporting of fraud. The bank has to do this without waiting for settlement of insurance claim if any. The banks should ask its customers to mandatorily register for SMS alerts and e-mail for email alerts for electronic banking transactions.

Salient Highlights India has been listed in the maturing category of the index with a score of 0. Around 77 countries have been placed in the maturing category as they have developed complex commitments to cyber security and engage in cybersecurity programmes and initiatives. Singapore has topped the index with a score of 0. China has been placed at 34th. Equatorial Guinea is the worst performer among all nations with a score of zero. ITU has ranked the countries based on the countries legal, technical and organisational institutions, educational and research capabilities, as well as their cooperation in GKToday All Rights Reserved www.

The index also figured the improvement and strengthening of the five pillars of the ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda, namely, legal, technical, organisational, capacity building and international cooperation.

The report has observed that only about half of all countries have a cybersecurity strategy or in the process of developing one and has urged the other countries to have a national policy to protect against cybercrime. ITU has advocated for the adoption of a national security strategy. As per the ITU, the malicious attacks have increased in recent years. The latest example of cyber attacks is those carried out as recently as 27 June ITU has countries as its members and also private-sector entities and academic institutions.

ITU is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. ITU is responsible for allocating global radio spectrum and satellite orbits. It also develops the technical standards that ensure networks and technologies to seamlessly interconnect.

It also strives to improve access to ICTs among the underserved communities worldwide. The resolution for declaring Hebron as a protected area of outstanding universal value was brought by the Palestine and the resolution was fast-tracked by the UNESCO on the basis that the site was under severe threat.

Palestine accuses Israel for involving in violations, vandalism and for causing damage to properties in the area. In a separate vote, the heritage committee had also supported a resolution condemning Israels actions in Jerusalem. This has further infuriated Israel. The resolution is viewed as a major victory for the Palestinian Diplomacy at the UN. In , Palestine has been granted observer status by the UN General Assembly, meaning it is not recognised as a fully-fledged country.

Hebron Hebron is cited as one of the oldest cities in the world. Lok Sabha Secretary — Snehalata Shrivastava. Army Chief — General Bipin Rawat. N avy Chief — Admiral Karambir Singh. Integrated Defence Chief — Lt. Gen P. Satish Reddy.

National Security Advisor — Ajit Doval. Chief Secretary of President — Sanjay Kothari. Chief Secretary to Vice President — V. Home Secretary of India — Rajiv Guaba. Finance Secretary of India — Rajiv Kumar. Defence Secretary of India — Sanjay Mitra. Alice Vaidyan. Biajendra Kumar. Infosys — Salil S. Narayana Murthy Chairman. Air India Chairman — Ashwani Lohani.

General: Antonio Guterres Portuguese. General : Mukisha Kituyi Kenya. General : Jose Angel Gurria Mexico. E Upendar Tripathy India. General: Kunio Mikuriya Japan. Amin Kenya. A Race We Must Win. Shaurya Chakra Since : For Given to 14 persons.

Krishna Carnatic Singer. Polly Umrigarh Award. Venkata Ratnam. Dinesh Kumar. S Shashidhar B. K Mishra P. Raghu Ram H. Rajan Shankarnarayan Sturcture Biology. Rudy Rabbinga. Romer USA. Doshi India. Prasad For : Chiranjeevi. Asia Cup Hockey: Founded : No. Trophies: Naidu Trophy, Khaitan Trophy. Trophies: Walker Trophy, Thamus Cup. Trophies: Uthant Cup, Corbilition Cup. Famous Players: Akansha Singh India. Olympic Games. Asian Games. Commonwealth Games.

Some Important Missiles of India. Surface to Surface List of Joint Military Exercises of India. S Christopher. Ziad: April to May Groundnut. Important food revolutions in India and World. V Reddy. Recently Appointed Indian Ambassadors and High commissioners. Madagascar — Abhay Kumar on 3 Jan China — Vikram Misri on 7 Jan Join Our Telegram Channel We gather all these tests […].

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